PASSIVE VOICE (kalimat pasif)

Kalimat passif adalah kalimat dimana subjek dikenai tindakan/pekerjaan, sedangkan kalimat aktif subjeklah yang melakukan tindakan/pekerjaan.

Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merubah aktif ke pasif adalah:

·         Yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah Verbal Sentence (kalimat yang predikatnya kata kerja/V)

·         Verbal sentence yang dapat dirubah ke Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang memiliki objek penderita.

·         Perubahan aktif ke pasif atau sebaliknya tidak merubah makna kalimat. Perubahan iti terjadi hanya pada struktur kalimatnya saja.

·         Ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice adalah to be + V3 dan kata by (kata ini bukan merupakan syarat yang harus ada dalam kalimat pasif )

   Contoh : (Aktive)   Bajuri loves Oneng

                                      S     P/V1      O

                  (Passive)  Oneng is loved by Bajuri.

                                      S          P/V3

                  (Active)    I bought a new motorcycle last week.

                  (passive)   A new motorcycle was bought by me last week 

Rumus Pola aktif-pasif untuk semua tenses

Tenses	Active	Passive
Simple Present Simple Past	S + V1 S + V2	S + am/is/are + V3 S + was/were + V3
Present Continuous Present perfect continuous Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Continuous Past Futurre Continuous Past Future Perfect Continu	S + am/is/are + V-ing S + have/has + been + V-ing S + was/were + V-ing S + had + been + V-ing S + will/shall + be + V-ing S + will + have + V-ing S + would + be + V-ing+ S +would +have+been+V-ing	S + am/is/are + being + V3 S + have/has +been + being  +V3 S + was/were + being + V3 S + had + been + being + V3 S + will/shall + be + being + V3 S + will +have+been+ being +V3 S + would + be + being + V3 S +would+have+been+ being+V3
Simple Perfect Past Perfect	S + have/has + V3 S + had + V3	S + have/has + been + V3 S + had + been + V3
Simple Future Past Future Modal (present) Modal (past)	S + will/shall + V1 S + would/should + V1 S + may/can/must + V1 S + might/could/had to + V1	S + will/shall + be + V3 S + would/should + be + V3 S + may/can/must + be + V3 S + might/could/had to + be + V3

Jadi lebih singkatnya ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice selain by + O adalah

Present Past Perfect Continuous Future/modal

am/is/are + V3 was/were + V3 been + V3 being + V3 be + V3